AsKep Glaucoma You Need to Know

Aska glaucoma or glaucoma nursing care are the principles and steps of care for people who have glaucoma. Because glaucoma sufferers really need help from others to do their daily activities. The eye has main nerves that are important for the process of vision, which is called the optic nerve. Glaucoma is a disease that attacks the nerve. The first sign of glaucoma is the loss of the ability to see from the side (peripheral vision). This condition is generally accompanied by an increase in eye pressure (intraocular pressure), although under certain conditions this pressure can be normal. If not treated immediately, over time will result in blindness.

Glaucoma examination

To ensure glaucoma, the doctor will do a physical examination, especially on the eyes. If necessary, the doctor will give recommendations to the patient to see an ophthalmologist. The ophthalmologist will then conduct further tests regarding the possibility of glaucoma. Next, the doctor will check the severity. Then, there are other tests conducted to determine damage to the eye. If in the hospital, the nurse will perform nursing care as regulated by medical procedures. But when at home, then you as a family member who will do it. For that, you need to know the types of examinations carried out by doctors at the hospital, in order to better understand the condition of family members who suffer or are suspected of suffering from glaucoma. The inspection is:

• Eye pressure (tonometry) examination

This examination is done to determine the pressure on the eye. If the eye is high pressure means that it is most likely to have a high risk of suffering from the disease. When undergoing this examination, the patient requires local anesthesia to reduce discomfort. This examination uses a device called a tonometer.

• Vestibule examination (gonioscopy)

In addition to tonometry, patients will also be asked to undergo a gonioscopy examination. This examination is carried out in the front of the eye space, between the cornea and iris or known as the anterior chamber. In this part the eye fluid usually comes out. This examination also aims to determine whether the area is closed or not, so the eye doctor can determine whether glaucoma is classified as open or closed angle.

• Field of view (perimetry)

This examination is intended to examine the area of ​​vision that might be lost. The patient will be asked to see the focus at a point determined by the location of the particular vision. Then the doctor will assess how wide the field of view, if you have difficulty seeing in the periphery, then maybe the person has glaucoma.

• Optical nerve examination

This examination is intended to examine the optic nerve, the nerve that connects the eye to the brain. The trick, the eye will be examined using light from a special tool called a slit lamp in the form of a microscope that has bright light. The eye will also be given liquid eye drops to enlarge the pupils. Making it easier for inspection.

• Optical coherence tomography (OCT) examination

This examination aims to detect any damage to the retina or optic nerve due to glaucoma. The trick is to use a special light to scan the back of the eye.

Understanding Glaucoma Treatment

Generally glaucoma treatment is done according to its type as early as possible, but in principle the treatment is intended to reduce eye pressure. Among them through giving eye drops. For glaucoma patients, eye drops can cause discomfort. For example, cause eye irritation. It's possible to try several types of eye drops before finding the right one, or using more than one type at a time. Eye drops for glaucoma patients are generally used about 1-4 times every day. Do as the doctor recommends, even if the patient feels no interference with the eyes. If the symptoms of glaucoma do not improve, the doctor can recommend laser treatment or surgery. This is done to overcome the increase in eye pressure and save visual function. For this procedure, it can be done with local anesthesia around the eyes or general anesthesia which leaves the patient unconscious during surgery.

Tips for Caring for Glaucoma Patients

For those of you who are in the position as the person responsible for askep glaucoma, you should pay attention to the following:

• Provide visual aids if the patient needs to watch something or read. You can provide a device with an enlarged system for displaying video sizes or reading material.
• When patients need to see things better, make sure there is enough light. For example, by giving more light to objects that will be seen by patients.
• Make sure the items in the house, do not cause patients harm or injury. Give a sign that there is a ladder or large object in the household that might obstruct the patient's movements. Tell the patient the location of these objects.

In addition, if a family or relative has experienced glaucoma, also consider the following points as appropriate glaucoma askep:

• Limit caffeine consumption

Consuming drinks containing caffeine, especially in large quantities or often, is believed to make eye pressure increases. Better to replace drinks with drinks that are healthy and safe, like water.

• Eat healthy food

Meskif does not directly prevent worsening glaucoma. However, the vitamins and nutrients present in healthy food can help maintain eye health. These nutrients such as omega 3 fatty acids.

• Sleeping with head higher than body

To avoid excessive pressure on the eyes, make sure the position of the head while sleeping is higher than the body. Adjust the position so that the head is raised about 20 degrees from the surface of the bed. Use a pillow to prop your head.

• Use or take medicine

Do not forget to use eye drops or make sure the patient has taken a prescription drug. These drugs aim to prevent damage to the optic nerve. Use according to dosage.

• Choose the right sport

Sport does have many good sides. Eye pressure can be reduced by regular exercise. However, it is important to determine the right type of exercise. Types of exercise that need to be avoided, especially if there is a position of the head under the heart, such as yoga. Consult your doctor about proper exercise to reduce eye pressure in glaucoma patients.

Getting glaucoma is not easy. You have to be more patient in living it. Moreover, people with glaucoma usually have unstable emotional conditions. Consultation with a doctor who treats for another glaucoma prescription if needed.